GSM/GPRS/UMTS Mobile Phone Intelligent Navigator

 

Problems to Overcome 

 

A “completely network based localization approach” has the following problem issues:

 

·       Privacy and so the related security and safety of the end user are endangered. Although the mobile service providers would undersign a privacy agreement with the end user, the most sensitive location information of the end user will still be given to 3rd parties without prior knowledge of the end user. The sensitive position knowledge obtained from such a system will be transported to other mobile networks where the reliability/validity of the privacy agreements are questionable. One time allowance (signature) to such a sensitive information of a person to others is not practical, as people change their minds very often. A messaging system, to ask for allowance, each time an access is required, is not practical, in terms of operation, i.e. people do not want to be forced to make decisions hundreds of times a day! So there is a really serious privacy, security even freedom issue. A completely network based  localization system is in reality a “network person tracking system”.

 

·       The Accuracy of localization depends on the limited information triggered & received from the mobile phone. Not all the measurements made by the mobile telephones are delivered to the network. That is why the network calculated localization value is poor.

 

·       The Network is not able to receive continuous information about the position of the mobile phones. This in turn disables a possibility to give a full navigational service to the mobile phone.

 

·       The Localization process is complicated, since a limited amount of information is received from mobile phones and/or information reception depends on synchronisation of several GSM/UMTS antenna elements. This also creates an extra difficulty that the same network localization system is not applicable within every area or country.

 

·       The End user access to location based information, i.e. LBS, is not always possible, i.e. not possible at places where access to the location server (keeping the most sensitive user location information) is blocked.

 

·       The End user access to location based information is very slow. As most end users have experienced through WAP, access takes a lot of time not only because of low communication speeds, but also will be due to small screen of mobile phones and also due to delays in getting the location information of the person from a network database.

 

·       The End user access to location based information is very expensive, for both the network provision and for the end user, as it involves individual accesses to location server, and then to internet for related information, and the delivery of the information is also done individually.

 

·       Geographical location of the end user is considered to be kept in a “common database”, accessible by others, to be able to deliver the end users “location based services”. This will also give many X-companies a great opportunity to deliver location dependent disturbing PUSH services & information to the mobile phones.

 

·       Internet access to location server interface is difficult to maintain, in terms of possible existence of different location servers,  different access rights and many updates of such in terms of maintenance.

 

 

Abstract

 

MobiLoTech’s approach to LBS is to provide solutions that are end user oriented, i.e. mobile based localization. Mobile phone device calculates the position of the device itself without directly involving the network. The position calculation and the actual translation to geographical text, map, position markings are all done at the mobile device. This approach eliminates all the problems described for “completely network based localization”.